Oral health is an essential part for each individual, especially for pregnant women wherein there are a lot of physiological changes that occur in their body, having good oral health is very essential for pregnant mothers. With good oral health during pregnancy complications such as premature birth and low birth weight can be avoided. Paying attention to oral health would reflect the overall well being of mother and child.
Every expectant mother should undergo early dental examinations early in their pregnancy, to avoid having dental problems, also dentists may be able to identify some health conditions that may complicate pregnancy, such conditions as diabetes, hypertension, and some other systemic health conditions. Your dentist may also be able to identify substance abuse, smoking, alcoholism, and the like.
Like any other systems in the body, there can be a lot of changes in the oral cavity, and needs special attention, here are some common problems that pregnant women may encounter.
· Periodontitis
· Loose teeth
· Saliva composition due to hormonal changes
· Pyogenic granuloma due to hormonal changes
· Dental caries due to the acidic changes in the oral cavity coming from the stomach due to vomiting
· Tooth erosion
Here are some recommendations for pregnant women
· Brush your teeth gently regularly
· Floss regularly
· See your dentist for scaling and cleaning
· Limit sugary foods
· Drink water or low-fat milk
· Avoid soft drinks (carbonated)
· Eat fruits instead of drinking fruit juices
· See your dentist before giving birth
For pregnant women who are having morning sickness, should eat less amount of food, but can eat frequently, gargle or rinse their mouth after vomiting to remove stomach acids remaining in their mouth, and avoid brushing their teeth at once wait for an hour, and brush with fluoride toothpaste.
Treatment for pregnant women may include oral examination noting oral health issues, notable health indicators including periodontitis because the periodontal disease develops quietly without any symptoms.
If treatment is needed here are some factors to formulate a treatment plan.
· Medical and Dental history determines if there are any major or minor oral health conditions in the past
· The chief complaint in any
· Tobacco, alcohol, or substance abuse
· Options for dental restorations
· Medications
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