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What are Onlays and Inlays?

Young female dentist drilling tooth to patient

Dental crowns are very familiar with people. crowns are always used when a tooth has been severely broken or damaged. Unknown to most people there are other options that are not as complex as crowns. Inlays and Onlays are better alternatives because it strengthens the tooth structure, and brings out and aesthetic result that looks naturally looking tooth color, unlike regular fillings these procedures require a couple of visits.

What is an Inlay?

Inlays are done to restore the surface of a tooth, when the cusp (the pointed part of your tooth) of the tooth is decayed, there various options for materials that has the same color as the tooth-like porcelain and composite, in some cases patients choose gold. Inlays are strong and will not crack or damage when subjected to heat or cold.

There are other benefits of inlays, aside from durability and matching the tooth color to make it look natural, it is also the best option to preserve a tooth with long-term expectancy. It is also a cheaper option than a crown, easier to take care and is custom fit. This procedure also saves more part of the natural tooth.

What is an Onlay?

Onlay is somewhat similar to inlay except it is used to treat larger areas and is on a different location, sometimes called a partial crown because it can cover almost the entire tooth’s biting surface, but is better than crown because more of the healthy tooth can be saved compared to crowns. Materials used for Onlays are the same as inlays.

Advantages of Inlays and Onlays

  • Very strong and long-lasting
  • It gives a natural, aesthetic look
  • Superior physical properties
  • It allows your dentist to make better contours, points of contact, and occlusion.
  • Less sensitivity

Disadvantages of Inlays

  • Expensive cost due to the laboratory
  • Long process needs 2 appointments.
  • Can have complications in the long run like leakage, and staining.
  • Composite or ceramic inlays are weaker compared to gold.
  • May need replacement later
  • Not a good choice if you always grind your teeth
  • Difficult to repair inlay is difficult.

Inlays and Onlays are great treatment options, sadly these are not an option for all cases, if the damages are too severe a crown will be an option. You can discuss options with us, we will help you decide which treatment will be best for you.

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